Since 1986
the World Squash Federation has been working with the
International Olympic Committee towards the target of
Squash becoming an Olympic Sport.
The benefits
to Squash of being on the programme are enormous: we would
attract increased media coverage; make the sport accessible to a
new generation of players; generate new development revenue and
bring more nations into the Squash family as National Olympic
Committees recognise the attributes of the sport and the
opportunity for Olympic medals. Squash had high hopes for
inclusion in the Sydney Games but sadly the host city elected to
choose Taekwondo instead.
The Bid for
2012
Following a
detailed review process by the IOC in 2005, two sports, Baseball
and Softball were voted off the programme for 2012. This allowed
IOC members to vote on the inclusion of two new sports to make
the maximum of 28 sports. Five "non-Olympic" sports – Squash,
Roller Sports, Golf, Karate and Rugby Sevens - had been studied
by the Olympic Programme Commission as part of its two-year
analysis. From these five sports the IOC members
selected Squash and then Karate as the two sports which could
potentially be chosen to join the Olympic programme for London
2012. For such a selection to be endorsed, however, a
two-thirds majority was needed, since any "non-Olympic" sport
must become an Olympic sport and listed as such in the Olympic
Charter under Rule 46. Ultimately, neither Squash nor Karate
obtained this two thirds majority and were therefore not
included for London 2012.
The Bid for
2016
In April
2008 the IOC confirmed a new review of the programme for the
Olympic Games in 2016 and announced a shortlist of Baseball,
Golf, Karate, Roller Sports, Rugby 7s, Softball and Squash. Following a change
to the Olympic Charter, the two thirds majority needed for
Olympic Sport recognition was reduced to a simple majority.
Following WSF's first presentation to the IOC in November 2008,
the new ManCom appreciated with concern that significant ground
had been lost and that a major renaissance of our campaign was
required.
A Task Force was therefore established in January 2009 with
representation from the Boards of WSF, PSA and WISPA. George Mieras was appointed as Olympic
Bid Co-ordinator with a budget that was personally approved by the
WSF President. The first vital action was to appoint Scott Garrett as Bid Manager.
Early in the campaign a brand identity was defined and seven
positive messages about squash were developed. These were
trailed initially in the WSF response to the IOC Questionnaire
in February 2009 and were then circulated to stakeholders and
written into every communication and Press release.
The seven key messages were:
i) Squash is relevant for today as the
world’s healthiest, most exciting sport. Forbes Magazine concluded that squash was the
world’s healthiest sport after a survey in 2007. Squash doesn’t
take very long to play but players burn lots of calories while
playing, so it’s great for young people today who want to get
fit in the shortest possible time. At the elite level, squash is
extremely athletic and exciting to watch, live and on TV.
ii) Squash is a popular, accessible sport, played the world over.
Squash is played in 175 countries by over 20 million people.
Every continent contains recreational players and professionals.
It is played by men and women, young and old. It’s easy to get
started and the cost of equipment is low. There are courts all
over the world and it’s easy to just turn up and have a game.
iii) The game is well organised to take advantage of inclusion
in the Olympic Games. Both the PSA and WISPA manage flourishing
World Tours in which elite players compete. The WSF manages
World Championships and these are fully integrated into the
World Tours. All three organisations are 100% behind the bid for
inclusion in the Olympic Programme and are fully prepared to
take advantage of the increase in awareness and participation
that will result for the good of the game, and the Games, in
general.
iv) An Olympic Medal will be the sport’s highest honour.
Every
elite player agrees that the Olympic Games would take the sport
to a different level and the Olympic Champion of Squash is a
title that every player wants. For the Lausanne presentation,
this was combined with the messages below:
v) Squash’s top athletes will definitely compete. The world’s top
men and women have all signed a pledge that they would compete
in the Olympic Games. They will be supported in doing so by
their National Federations, the WSF and PSA or WISPA.
vi) Squash can take the Olympic Games into new markets. Squash
has world class athletes from countries that do not
traditionally produce Olympians. Including squash in the Olympic
Games will boost awareness of the Olympic Movement in these
countries, and will also promote better funding for the
development of the sport.
vii) The impact of squash on the Olympic Games will be high, the
cost low. Squash is a portable sport: a court requires minimal
space and can be erected almost anywhere. Squash tournaments
have been held in many iconic locations around the world,
attracting players and non-players to the sport. This makes
squash an ideal sport for showcasing the host city. We will use
local squash clubs in the host city for training and practice,
so squash can be staged without any investment in permanent
facilities or infrastructure.
The Patron, Emeritus President, President and Members of the WSF
Board attended many official events around the world in order to
present the case for Squash; and WSF had a major presence with
top squash players at Sportaccord in Denver in March 2009 where we:
took
the opportunity to communicate directly with as many IOC
delegates as possible;
created
a strong presence with leading professional players in a forum where our competitor sports
were expected to be represented;
addressed the media in as broad and thorough manner as
possible, to further communicate our Olympic messages.
We also created a special
website for the bid, which provided a vehicle for supporters to make
financial contributions to the bid via PayPal. We responded
to a number of supplementary questions arising from our response
to the IOC Questionnaire and then prepared and thoroughly rehearsed our
presentation to the IOC Executive Board in Lausanne in June
2009.
2016 Olympic Bid - Post Berlin
Message from WSF President
"I speak for
the whole sport when I say that we are hugely disappointed that
the IOC Executive Board has not selected Squash to face the
wider IOC vote in Copenhagen in October," said WSF President N
Ramachandran in response to today's IOC Executive Board
announcement regarding the two sports (Rugby 7s and Golf) .
[Rugby 7s and Golf were duly endorsed as the two candidate sports
by the full IOC Membership in Copenhagen in October 2009 and will
now take their places in the Olympics 2016 programme for Rio de
Janeiro].
"I believe that Squash has come a long way in the last four
years, not just in order to try and gain Olympic inclusion but
for the benefit of the sport as a whole. We have invested in
developments and listened to players at all levels in order to
help progress the sport. I believe that, through this, we have
been able to take Squash to a new level. Although we will not
see our dream of being part of the Olympic Games from 2016, we
will continue to improve the sport wherever possible, and will
not give up on the belief that Squash is deserving of, and ready
for, Olympic status."
Review and
Critique of the Bid by WSF Olympic Bid Co-ordinator
George Mieras circulated the following personal review and
critique of the IOC decision to all WSF Members on 18th August
2009.
Scott Garrett
prepared a detailed presentation with his own personal views of
the lessons to be learnt from the 2016 Olympic bid. He had hoped
to present this presentation at the WSF Conference in Kuala
Lumpur in November 2009, but had to cancel at the very last
moment because of a close family bereavement. Scott's
presentation is now available to view on the web site – this can
be accessed via the Members Secure Area.
WSF Members
had the opportunity to meet and question Pierre Ducrey, IOC Head
of Sports Operations and IF Relations immediately before the WSF AGM in Kuala
Lumpur. Subsequently President
Ramachandran and I had a meeting with
President Rogge in Lausanne to discuss both the 2009 campaign
and the future with him face to face. This was a heartening
meeting with much positive in the way of appreciation of the
many ways in which Squash fulfils the Olympic criteria,
encouragement to continue to try and identification of two areas
where we need to strengthen our case, growth of the game
worldwide and the overall impact of squash on TV. The latter, it
was stressed; is not just about bringing in money, which was
good to hear. We are immediately starting to work on these areas
and the 2013 campaign, trying to ensure we have funding in place
well ahead and putting in place a detailed programme of lobbying
and communicating with the IOC wherever and whenever it is
needed. Deputy Committee Director M. Jacques Fontaine is
particularly involved in this area.